Divorces involving a special needs child require extra care and attention.
Courts prioritize the child’s well-being when determining custody and support arrangements, considering their unique needs.
Custody considerations
When deciding custody, the court evaluates what arrangement serves the child’s best interests. For special needs children, this often includes looking at each parent’s ability to provide medical care, attend therapy appointments, and support their educational needs. Consistency and stability are important factors, as these can significantly impact a special needs child’s development.
Financial support adjustments
The financial needs of a special needs child can be higher than those of other children. Pennsylvania courts may require additional child support to cover medical treatments, specialized therapies, or assistive devices. In some cases, parents may also need to establish a special needs trust to protect government benefits like Medicaid or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) for the child.
Co-parenting and communication
Effective co-parenting becomes even more important in these situations. Parents must work together to coordinate care, therapy sessions, and educational plans. Clear communication and cooperation help minimize disruptions and ensure the child’s needs are met.
Long-term planning
Special needs children may require care beyond the age of 18. Pennsylvania law allows child support orders to continue into adulthood if the child cannot support themselves due to their condition. Parents should plan for the future, including guardianship arrangements and long-term financial strategies.
Focusing on the child’s needs
Divorces involving a special needs child can be complex, but prioritizing the child’s well-being ensures better outcomes. By addressing custody, financial support, and long-term planning, parents can create a stable and supportive environment that meets the child’s unique requirements.
